Tuesday, July 19, 2011

Business Law

19/7/2011 -  First lecture
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Scope -
  1. Indian Contract Act
  2. Sale of Goods Act 
  3. Negotiable Instrument Act 
  4. Features of Companies Act 
  5. Restrictive and Unfair Trade Practises
  6. FEMA & SEBI
Indian Contract Act 1872
Contract :  u/s. 2(h)  “An Agreement enforceable by law is a contract”
  • Offer + Acceptance = Agreement
  •  Agreement + Enforceability = Contract

Essentials of Valid Contract:
  1. Offer
  2. Acceptance
  3. Free  Consent – not by coercion, undue influence, misrepresentation, fraud, mistake.  
  4. Intention to create legal binding relations – rights and obligations
  5. Lawful Consideration – value, price, kind, for future performance
  6. Competent Parties – Major,  Sound mind
  7. Lawful Object
  8. Certainty of Happening  - performance
  9. Writing & Registration
  10. Not expressly Declared void by Court or Statute
“All Contracts are Agreement but all Agreements are not Contract”
“No Consideration No Contract”